Ancient Cities & Castles of Albania
September 24, 2026 · 6 min read
Albania's long and layered history has left it dotted with ancient cities and dramatic castles, from Greek and Roman ruins to medieval fortresses that still crown its hills. Here is a guide to the most rewarding to visit.
Butrint
Near Sarandë, this UNESCO ancient city set in a lagoon reveals Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Venetian remains, including a beautiful theatre and baptistery.
Apollonia
Near Fier, Apollonia was once a major Greek and Roman city. Its columns, monastery and museum sit among peaceful hills, a wonderful and uncrowded stop.
Rozafa Castle
Above Shkodra, Rozafa offers ancient walls, a famous legend and some of the finest views in Albania over lake, rivers and plains.
Berat Castle
One of the few inhabited castles in the world, Berat's fortress holds churches, homes and the remarkable icons of the Onufri Museum.
Gjirokastër Fortress
A vast hilltop citadel overlooking the Stone City, with commanding views, historic chambers and a striking collection.
Kruja Castle
The stronghold of the national hero Skanderbeg, Kruja combines a hilltop castle, a museum and a charming old bazaar full of crafts.
Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for uneven ancient ground.
- Visit early or late to enjoy softer light and cooler air.
- Combine coastal ruins like Butrint with beach days.
- A guide brings the history vividly to life.
FAQ
Which is the best castle to visit? Rozafa for views, Berat for its living old town, Kruja for national history.
Are the sites family-friendly? Yes, though sturdy shoes help on uneven ground.
If you would like, tell us your interests and our team will happily map out a history-rich route for you, free.